Sunday, February 26, 2012

Utopia Planitia Scallops, Polygons, and Boulders


This terrain is covered by pits and scallops (pits open on one side), perhaps due to collapse after sublimation of subsurface ice.

This full-resolution anaglyph sample shows that the surface is cut into many polygons about 10 meters wide, that form as ice expands and contracts with temperature changes. There are also many meter-scale boulders on the surface, which must be rocks rather than blocks of ice, or they would not be stable on the surface.

More than 10 meters thickness of ice must have sublimated from some areas. (Sublimation is the process of going from a solid directly to a gas). How did the ice get deposited? One idea is that it's from snowfall (in a different climate), but then it is difficult to explain the presence of the boulders. The other possibility is transport through the shallow subsurface in very thin films of water over many years.

This is a stereo pair with ESP_025277_2275.

Photo credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Note: This image is located in northwestern Utopia Planitia; the closest named feature is Nier Crater, which is some distance off to the southeast.

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